Oropharyngeal Cancer Treatment In India At Affordable Cost

 

Oropharyngeal Cancer

The oropharynx is the middle part of the pharynx (throat). The pharynx is a hollow tube that begins behind the nose and goes down to the neck, becoming part of the tube that extends into the stomach (esophagus). The oropharynx includes the base of the tongue, the tonsils, the soft palate (back of the mouth), and the walls of the pharynx.

Oropharyngeal cancer is a disease in which cancer cells are found within the anatomical borders of the oropharynx. The majority of oropharyngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas.

 

Symptoms of oropharyngeal cancer

See a doctor if any of the following symptoms are present : –

 

Risk factors for oropharyngeal cancer

Risk factors for oropharyngeal cancer include the following : –

 

Being infected with the human papilloma virus (HPV), especially HPV-type-16 (HPV-16)

 

How is oropharyngeal cancer diagnosed ?

A doctor can diagnose oropharyngeal cancer by examining the throat. The doctor will use a mirror and lights to look at the throat and will feel the neck for masses. If the doctor finds abnormal tissue, he or she will obtain a piece of tissue in a procedure called a biopsy. The tissue will be checked for cancer cells.

 

Treatment of oropharyngeal cancer by stage

Stage I : – Treatment might be radiation therapy or surgery.

 

Stage II : – Treatment involves surgery to remove the cancer or radiation therapy.

 

Stage III : – Treatment for this stage of oropharyngeal cancer might include surgery to remove the cancer, followed by radiation therapy.

 

Stage IV : –

For cases in which oropharyngeal cancer can be removed by surgery, treatment might be one of the following : –

 

Prognosis (chance of recovery) for people with oropharyngeal cancers

The prognosis for people with oropharyngeal cancer depends on the age and health of the person and the stage of the disease. It is important for people with oral cancer or oropharyngeal cancer to have follow-up exams for the rest of their lives as cancer can occur in nearby areas. In addition, it is important to eliminate risk factors such as smoking and drinking, which increase the risk for second cancers…

 

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